How to Convert SGPA to CGPA?

How to Convert SGPA to CGPA? - SGPA to CGPA Calculator

Enter the number of semesters to calculate your CGPA, then add all the SGPA to get your overall CGPA:

SGPA to CGPA Converter

The primary metrics use by colleges and universities to measure a student’s academic performance are SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) and CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average). While these two marking schemes can be compared, they use different calculation methods. It is essential that you know the method of converting SGPA to CGPA, as this calculation is seen so difficult.

The SGPA, CGPA, and GPA represent the weighted scores achieved by the students. Calculating grades is an essential part of your educational progress. These grades serve as a means to secure admission to your preferred colleges and institutions. Explore the process of calculating the CGPA from the SGPA, gain insights into the difference between these terms, and acquire knowledge on how to compute the CGPA from the SGPA for various universities.

What is CGPA?

CGPA full-form is Cumulative Grade Point Average, it is a singular numeric or alphabet form that summarizes your complete academic achievement across all subjects, semesters, or years throughout your entire educational pursuit for earning a degree.

Importance of CGPA Academically

  • To evaluate academic performance, CGPA is important.
  • CGPA also shows students how their scores compare to their classmates.
  • CGPA is important for college admission and scholarships.
  • Finally, CGPA is based on semesters, so if a student scores lower, they can improve in future semesters.

What is SGPA?

SGPA full-form is “Semester Grade Point Average.” In details, It represents your semester academic performance. Your marks determine your credit value and letter grade for any course. SGPA shows these factors to summarize your semester’s achievements.

SGPA shows you where you need to improve and where you succeeded.

Many universities consider SGPA when evaluating scholarship applications. A strong SGPA can improve your application by showing your academic success. One more thing—you can use SGPA for job purposes.

Importance of SGPA Academically

  • Reflects Diligence and Consistency
  • Facilitates Peer Comparison
  • Offers Feedback for Improvement
  • Used for Admissions and Scholarships
  • Helps Set Academic Goals
  • SGPA Measures Semester Performance

How to Convert SGPA to CGPA?

Based on our definitions, CGPA is the sum of all SGPAs calculated at the end of the school year. Take the average score for each class in each semester and add them all up. This gives you your CGPA. Divide the sum of all of your semester grades by the number of sessions or semesters to get your CGPA for the whole school year.

SGPA to CGPA formula

CGPA= (SGPAs of all semesters)/Number of semesters

For example:
If you scored 9 and 5 SGPA in your 2 semesters, then your CGPA would be:

CGPA of 1 college academic term = (SGPA of semester 1+ SGPA of semester 2)/ 2
= (9+5)/2
= 14/2= 7 CGPA

CGPA vs SGPA Comparison

Aspect CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average)
Definition The overall average of grade points across all semesters. The average grade points for a particular semester.
Scope Includes grades from multiple semesters (whole course). Considers only grades from one specific semester.
Time Period Calculated at the end of the course or after multiple terms. Calculated at the end of each individual semester.
Purpose Reflects the overall academic performance. Reflects the performance in a single semester.
Use Used for final results, degrees, and overall ranking. Used for semester-specific analysis and improvement tracking.

UGC Approved Grade Points Table

As per UGC guidelines, universities use grading systems that display percentages and grade points. Grades, grade points, and percentage scale are below.

Grade Percentage Range Grade Points
O (Outstanding) 90-100% 10
A+ (Excellent) 80-90% 9
A (Very Good) 70-80% 8
B+ (Good) 60-70% 7
B (Average) 50-60% 6
C (Pass) 40-50% 5
F (Fail) Below 40% 0
AB (Absent) - 0

Frequent Asked Questions

No, SGPA and CGPA are different from each other. SGPA represents the grade point earned in a specific semester, while CGPA refers to the cumulative grade point average of a candidate.

Students use the VTU SGPA to CGPA calculator to calculate their cumulative GPA from their semester GPA. This calculator calculates CGPA based on credits and grades from each semester. It helps students track their progress and plan their studies.

Most universities and institutions use CGPA for admission, making it more important than SGPA. However, SGPA is part of CGPA, so a good semester score is essential for performance.

A student’s academic performance is often measured by CGPA at international universities. This grading system is used in the US, Canada, India, and some European and Asian universities. It is favored over percentage-based grading because it defines student evaluation across courses and departments.

Scroll to Top